IoT Labs

Smart Agriculture and IoT are paving the way for what can be called the Third Green Revolution. Following the advancements brought about by genetics, as well as earlier practices such as selection, crossbreeding, and variety creation, the Third Green Revolution focuses on revolutionizing agricultural operations.

This revolution is based on the combined application of data collection and analysis technologies. Applications primarily utilizing wireless sensor networks (WSNs) assist farmers in monitoring and accessing current and historical information regarding the status of their fields. Such networks encompass weather stations, soil moisture sensors, flow and volume sensors for water, fire detection, GPS receivers, and provide farmers with the knowledge they need to effectively manage their crops.

Autonomous robotic vehicles utilize this information to facilitate a multitude of tasks for farmers, including seeding, irrigation, and harvesting. Additionally, autonomous drones execute preprogrammed or dynamic routes for the purpose of surveillance or real-time monitoring.

The implementation of these technologies will bring environmental benefits, such as more efficient water usage and reduced reliance on pesticides and fertilizers, while overall productivity will increase. IoT technologies will enable enhanced food traceability, which, in turn, will lead to improved food security. Therefore, smart agriculture holds the potential to drive a more productive and sustainable form of rural development, offering a long-term solution to one of humanity’s most pressing challenges: food sufficiency.