Smart digital and telecommunication technologies are being developed in modern cities with the aim of improving the daily lives of their residents. Living in an era of high urbanization, the rapid growth of urban populations brings about a corresponding increase in the need for more efficient utilization of urban infrastructure. With the increase and change in demands, new, more functional, and resident-friendly cities need to be created.
The concept of a smart city deals with the principles of sustainability and the optimal use of resources that can help reduce overconsumption and conserve resources for future generations. The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) is pushing urban development in this direction. It is already bringing about changes in building design, energy management, urban mobility, smart governance, and the formation of “smart citizens,” offering them enhanced capabilities in managing their daily lives.
Smart city applications ensure resource sharing, increased accessibility without time restrictions, and without the need for physical presence. Recent advancements in broadband network technologies, such as 5G, will facilitate the development of new innovative electronic services in critical areas such as healthcare and quality of life, the urban environment, and safety and at the same time they will accelerate the creation and expansion of smart cities.
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